138 - Merits of voluntary good action

عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ رضي الله عنه، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ:  «مَثَلُ القَائِمِ عَلَى حُدُودِ اللَّه وَالوَاقِعِ فِيهَا، كَمَثَلِ قَوْمٍ اسْتَهَمُوا عَلَى سَفِينَةٍ؛ فَأَصَابَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَعْلاهَا، وَبَعْضُهُمْ أَسْفَلَهَا، فَكَانَ الَّذِينَ في أَسْفَلِهَا إِذَا اسْتَقَوْا مِنَ المَاءِ مَرُّوا عَلَى مَنْ فَوْقَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: لَو أَنَّا خَرَقْنَا في نَصِيبِنَا خَرْقًا وَلَمْ نُؤْذِ مَنْ فَوْقَنَا، فَإِنْ يَتْرُكُوهُمْ وَمَا أَرَادُوا هَلَكُوا جَمِيعًا، وَإِنْ أَخَذُوا عَلى أَيْدِيهِمْ نَجَوْا، وَنَجَوْا جَمِيعًا»


Al-numān ibn Bashīr narrated that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 

The one who respects God’s boundaries and the one who trespasses through them are like some people who drew lots to take up their places in a ship. Some were on the upper deck and others on the lower deck. When those who were on the lower deck needed to bring some water, they would pass across those above them. Some of them said: “Let us make a hole in our part so that we do not disturb those above us”. If those above had let them do that, they would have all perished, but if they stopped them, they would all be safe.

Al-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr ibn Sa‘d

Al-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr ibn Sa‘d ibn Tha‘labah of the Anṣār was a companion of the Prophet, as was his father. Scholars are in agreement that he was one of the young companions of the Prophet. His son Muhammad and ‘Āmir al-Sha‘bī transmitted his hadiths. He became a scholar and a governor. Mu‘āwiyah appointed him Governor of Kufah for a period of time. He was subsequently appointed as Judge of Damascus, succeeding Faḍālah. He then became Governor of Homs in Syria. He narrated a small number of hadiths, but his hadiths are related in all six authentic hadith anthologies. He died in Year 64 AH 684 CE.

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