عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال: قَدِمَ رسولُ الله ﷺ المدينةَ ولهم يومانِ يَلعبون فيهما، فقال: «ما هذانِ اليومانِ؟!» قالوا: كنا نلعَب فيهما في الجاهلية، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: «إن الله قد أبدلَكم بهما خيرًا منهما؛ يومَ الأضحى، ويومَ الفِطر»

Anas ibn Mālik narrated saying: 

When God’s Messenger (peace be upon him) migrated to Madinah, its people used to celebrate two days. He asked: ‘What are these two days about?’ They said: ‘We used to celebrate them prior to Islam’. God’s Messenger said: ‘God has replaced them for you with two better days: the Day of [Eid] al-Aḍḥā and the Day of [Eid] al-Fiṭr’.

Related by Abu Dāwūd, 1134; al-Nasāʼī, 1556.

Abu Ḥamzah Anas ibn Mālik

Abu Ḥamzah Anas ibn Mālik ibn al-Naḍr of the Anṣār was a distinguished scholar, mufti, excellent reciter of the Qur’an and a leading scholar of Hadith. He was the chronicler of Islam. He was the servant of God’s Messenger and his household. Anas was the last of the Prophet’s companions to die in Basrah. He was only ten years of age when the Prophet migrated to Madinah, and he was 20 when the Prophet (peace be upon him) passed away. He remained very close to the Prophet from his early days in Madinah to the end of his blessed life. Anas took part in several military expeditions with the Prophet, and he took part in the pledge given to the Prophet (peace be upon him) known as ‘the pledge under the tree’. He reported a wealth of knowledge from the Prophet. God’s Messenger prayed to God to give him plenty of wealth and offspring. His date trees used to give fruit twice a year. He died in Year 93 AH 712 CE.

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