عن عبد الله بنِ عمرَ رضي الله عنهما أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ:«مَفَاتِحُ الغَيْبِ خَمْسٌ لا يَعْلَمُهَا إِلَّا اللَّهُ:لا يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ إِلَّا اللَّهُ،وَلاَ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَغِيضُ الأَرْحَامُ إِلَّا اللَّهُ،وَلاَ يَعْلَمُ مَتَى يَأْتِي المَطَرُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا اللَّهُ،وَلا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ،وَلا يَعْلَمُ مَتَى تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ إِلَّا اللَّهُ»
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar narrated that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 1. Four qualities:
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar narrated that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 1. Four qualities: whoever combines them is a total hypocrite, and whoever has one of them has a quality of hypocrisy unless he abandons it: 2. when he is placed in trust, he betrays; 3. when he speaks, he lies; 4. when he gives a pledge, he is treacherous; 5. and when he quarrels, he resorts to falsehood.
Related by al-Bukhari, 34; Muslim
Abu ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb ibn Nufayl belonged to the ‘Adiy branch of the Quraysh. He embraced Islam when he was young. At the time of the Battle of Uḥud, he was too young to fight. His first military effort was the Encounter of the Moat, i.e. al-Khandaq. He also participated in the pledge under the tree. He narrated much useful information and numerous hadiths from the Prophet, and issued many fatwas. He died in Year 74 AH 694 CE.
