عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه، عن النبيِّﷺ قال:«مَن صلَّى صلاةً لم يَقرَأْ فيها بأُمِّ القُرآنِ فهي خِدَاجٌ – ثلاثًا - غيرُ تَمامٍ»،فقيلَ لأبي هُرَيْرةَ: إنَّا نكونُ وراءَ الإمامِ؟ فقال: اقرَأْ بها في نَفْسِكَ؛فإنِّي سَمِعْتُ رسولَ اللهِ ﷺ يقولُ: «قال اللهُ تعالى: قَسَمْتُ الصلاةَ بَيْني وبينَ عَبْدي نِصفَيْنِ، ولعَبْدي ما سألَ،فإذا قال العبدُ: {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} [الفاتحة: 2]، قال الله تعالى: حَمِدني عبدي، وإذا قال: {الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ} [الفاتحة: 3]، قال الله تعالى: أثنى عليَّ عبدي، وإذا قال: {مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ} [الفاتحة: 4]، قال: مجَّدني عبدي،فإذا قال: {إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ} [الفاتحة: 5]، قال: هذا بيني وبين عبدي، ولعَبْدي ما سَألَ،فإذا قال: {اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ (6) صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ} [الفاتحة: 6، 7]، قال: هذا لِعَبْدي، ولِعَبْدي ما سَألَ»


Abu Hurayrah narrated from the Prophet (peace be upon him). He said: 

1. If anyone offers a prayer without reciting the Mother of the Qur’an, it falls short’. He repeated it three times, ‘not perfect’.  2. It was said to Abu Hurayrah: ‘We are praying behind the imam’. He said: ‘Recite it in silence.  3. I heard God’s Messenger (peace be upon him) say: “God, the Exalted, said: I have divided prayer in two halves between Myself and My servant. My servant shall have what he requests.  4. When God’s servant says: ‘All praise be to God, the Lord of all the worlds’, God will say: ‘My servant has praised Me’. When he says: ‘the Lord of Grace, the Ever-Merciful’, God will say: ‘My servant has extolled Me’. When he says: ‘Master of the Day of Judgement’, God will say: ‘My servant has glorified Me’. (In one narration: My servant has submitted himself to Me.)  5. When he says: ‘You alone do we worship and to You alone do we turn for help’, God will say: ‘This is between Myself and My servant. My servant shall have what he requests’.  6. When he says: ‘Guide us on the straight path, the path of those on whom You have bestowed Your favours, not those who have incurred Your wrath, nor those who have gone astray’, God will say: ‘This is granted to My servant, and My servant shall have what he requests’”.

Related by Muslim, 395.

Abu ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb ibn Nufayl

Abu ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb ibn Nufayl belonged to the ‘Adiy branch of the Quraysh. He embraced Islam when he was young. He migrated to Madinah with his father when he was still a child below the age of puberty. At the time of the Battle of Uḥud, he was too young to fight. His first military effort was the Encounter of the Moat, i.e. al-Khandaq. He also participated in the pledge under the tree. Zaynab bint Maẓ‘ūn, who was ‘Uthmān ibn Maẓ‘ūn’s sister, was his mother and the mother of his sister, Ḥafṣah the Mother of Believers. He narrated much useful information from the Prophet, and also from his father‘Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, Abu Bakr, ‘Uthmān, ‘Alī, Bilāl, Ṣuhayb and other companions of the Prophet. He issued many fatwas and narrated a large number of hadiths. He died in Year 74 AH 694 CE.

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