عَنْ وَرَّادٍ، كَاتِبِ المُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى المُغِيرَةِ رضي الله عنهما: اكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلاةٍ: «لا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ المُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللَّهُمَّ لا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الجَدِّ مِنْكَ الجَدُّ» وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: إِنَّه: «كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَكَثْرَةِ السُّؤَالِ، وَإِضَاعَةِ المَالِ، وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ عُقُوقِ الأُمَّهَاتِ، وَوَأْدِ البَنَاتِ، وَمَنْعٍ وَهَاتِ».


Warrad, the scribe of Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (May Allah be pleased with him) said:

1. Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah dictated a letter to me addressed to Mu'awiyah (May Allah be pleased with him)  2. that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to supplicate at the end of each obligatory Salat (prescribed prayer): "La ilaha illallahu, wahadahu la sharika lahu, lahul-mulku, wa lahul-hamdu, wa Huwa 'ala kulli shai'in Qadir. (There is no true god except Allah, the One, who has no partner. His is the sovereignty and his is the praise, and He is Able to do everything.) 3. Allahumma la mani'a lima a'taita, wa la mu'tiya lima mana'ta, 4. wa la yanfa'u dhal-jaddi mink-al-jaddu. (O Allah! Nobody can withhold what You give, and nobody can give what You withhold, and the high status of a person is of no avail against Your Will)."  5. He also wrote to him that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to forbid irrelevant talk, 6. persistent questioning 7. wasteful expenditure,  8. disobedience of parents (especially mothers),  9. infanticide of daughters by burying them alive,  10. depriving others of their rights and acquisition of property wrongfully.

Hadith translations

عَنْ وَرَّادٍ، كَاتِبِ المُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى المُغِيرَةِ رضي الله عنهما: اكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلاةٍ: «لا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ المُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللَّهُمَّ لا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الجَدِّ مِنْكَ الجَدُّ» وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: إِنَّه: «كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَكَثْرَةِ السُّؤَالِ، وَإِضَاعَةِ المَالِ، وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ عُقُوقِ الأُمَّهَاتِ، وَوَأْدِ البَنَاتِ، وَمَنْعٍ وَهَاتِ».

Warrad, the scribe of Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: 1. Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah dictated a letter to me addressed to Mu'awiyah (May Allah be pleased with him)  2. that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to supplicate at the end of each obligatory Salat (prescribed prayer): "La ilaha illallahu, wahadahu la sharika lahu, lahul-mulku, wa lahul-hamdu, wa Huwa 'ala kulli shai'in Qadir. (There is no true god except Allah, the One, who has no partner. His is the sovereignty and his is the praise, and He is Able to do everything.) 3. Allahumma la mani'a lima a'taita, wa la mu'tiya lima mana'ta, 4. wa la yanfa'u dhal-jaddi mink-al-jaddu. (O Allah! Nobody can withhold what You give, and nobody can give what You withhold, and the high status of a person is of no avail against Your Will)."  5. He also wrote to him that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to forbid irrelevant talk, 6. persistent questioning 7. wasteful expenditure,  8. disobedience of parents (especially mothers),  9. infanticide of daughters by burying them alive,  10. depriving others of their rights and acquisition of property wrongfully.

Al-Moughira – Allah a agréé les deux hommes :Warrad, le scribe d’Al-Moughira, rapporte que Moua’ wiya a écrit ce qui suit à 1.Écris et envoie-moi ce que tu as entendu du Messager d’Allah .ﷺ Il lui écrivit alors : 2.que le Prophèt  ﷺ  disait suite à chaque prière : « Il n’ existe pas de divinité excepté Allah seul sans associé, à Lui lasouveraineté, à Lui la louange et Il a pouvoir sur toute chose. 3. Ô Allah, personne ne peut priver de ce que tu as donné, ni donner ce dont Tu prives, 4.et la richesse du riche ne le prémunit pas contre Toi ». 5.Il lui écrivit également que : Le Prophète    ﷺ      défendait les ragots,  6- les questions fréquentes 7.et la dilapidation des richesses.8 Il défendait également l’ingratitude envers les mères,  9- l’enterrement des filles vivantes 10- et que l’on refuse de s’acquitter de ses obligations alors que l’on réclamcee qui ne fait pas partie de ses droits.   

Dari Warrad, sekretaris Al-Mugirah, beliau berkata, “Mu’awiyah menulis suratkepada Al-Mugirah, 1.Tulislah kepadaku apa yang pernah engkau dengar dari Rasulullah . Lantas beliau pun menuliskan untuknya: 2.Sesungguhnya Nabi Allah  setiap selesai shalat biasanya mengucapkan, “Lá iláha illalláh wañdahu lá syarika lahu, lahul mulku walahul hamdu wahuwa ‘ala kulli syai`in qadír (Tidak ada Tuhan yang berhak disembah kecuali Allah semata tidak ada sekutu bagi-Nya, Dialah pemilik kerajaan, dan segala puji hanya milik-Nya, dan Dia Mahakuasa atas segala sesuatu), 3.Alláhumma lá máni’a limá a’þaita wa lá mu’þiya lima mana’ta (Ya Allah, tidak ada yang mampu menghalangi apa-apa yang Engkau berikan, dan tidak ada yang mampu memberi apa-apa yang Engkau halangi), 4.walá yanfa’u æal jaddi minkal jaddu (Dan kekayaan itu tidak bermanfaat bagi pemiliknya dari (takdir)-Mu).” 5.Dan ia juga menulis kepadanya, bahwasanya beliau melarang desas-desus, 6.Banyak bertanya, 7.Menyia-nyiakan harta, 8.Beliau dahulu juga melarang seseorang durhaka terhadap ibunya,9 .Mengubur anak-anak perempuan, 10.Dan menahan hak orang lain, namun menuntut haknya.”

Kutoka kwa Warad, Mwandishi wa Al-Mughirah, amesema:Muawiya alimwandikia Al-Mughirah, Mwenyezi Mungu awe radhi nao wote wawili: 1- Niandikie uliyoyasikia kutoka kwa Mtume wa Mwenyezi Mungu rehma na Amani zimshukie na akamwandikia: 2- Mtume wa Mwenyezi Mungu Swalla Allaahu alayhi wa sallam alikuwa akisema kila baada ya kila swala: “Hapana mungu ila Mwenyezi Mungu mmoja, Peke Yake, hana mshirika, ufalme ni wake, sifa njema ni zake, na Yeye ni Muweza wa yote. 3- Ewe Mwenyezi Mungu hakuna kizuizi kwa ulichotoa wala mtoaji kwa ulicho kizuia. 4- Na hanufaishi mwenye utukufu, bali utukufu ni wako” 5- Na akamuandikia: “Alikuwa akiharamisha yaliyosemwa na kusengenya. 6- Kuuliza sana 7- Kupoteza pesa 8- Amekataza kuwaasi akina mama. 9- Mauaji ya watoto wachanga wa kike 10- Na kuzuia (kuwa na choyo) na kuchukua (kupenda kupewa)” .

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